Identification and management of kochia and russian thistle. Plants brownish, brownish green, or grayish green, 1060 cm, densely tomentose. Bassia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is possible the same name is included from a different data source, to check this.
Kochia prostrata is known as the alfalfa of the desert in its area of origin because of its forage value for ruminants 2,3. Cutepdf convert to pdf for free, free pdf utilities, edit pdf easily. It is selfseeding, highyielding, waterefficient plant with no serious disease or insect pests. It is recorded as a weed in argentina, canada and the united states. Uses include livestock forage, hay, wildlife food and habitat, bioremediation of saline soils. Kochia kochia scoparia is an introduced annual forb.
The author of the book indica was 1 ashoka 2 kautilya 3 k. Indiki is the name of a short military history about interior asia, particularly the indian subcontinent, written by arrian in 2ndcentury ce. It can be a major problem weed in chemical fallow, and cause severe yield reductions in crops. Roth continues to be a serious weed problem in western kansas, especially with the development of resistance to atrazine, alsinhibitor, and glyphosate herbicides. This name record from tropicos is not included in version 1.
An ionian, he was sent by the hellenistic king seleucus i on embassies to the mauryan emperor chandragupta. Possible ramifications of glyphosateresistant kochia scoparia. So, please keep in mind to avoid cuttlefish bone when you come up with a formula containing this herb. The present paper studies the demography and growth strategy of the summer annual bassia indica w ight old synonym.
Please consult the plants web site and your can be hayed or grazed everitt et al. Kochia bassia scoparia how itspreads kochia produces large numbers of seeds, many falling close to the parent plant. Uses of kochia scoparia include human food and traditional medicine, forage for livestock, and erosion control. Bassia, common kochia, burning bush, mexican fireweed bassia. Young stems are pubescent, but older stems near the base are usually glabrous.
Dec 15, 2016 kochia has been a problem weed in the panhandle for decades. Some occur outside their native ranges as introduced species. The external and internal symptomatology of the diseased plants has been described. Kochia kochia scoparia, a classb nondesignate noxious weed in franklin county, wash. Choose cutepdf writer as the printer in the print dialog box, and click print. Sustainable production of kochia indica grown in saline. Kochia is naturalised throughout europe and parts of temperate asia. Kochia scoparia grass information about kochia control in. Both kochia and fivehook bassia flower in late summer to early fall.
Pdfcreator download for free, download pdf printer, pdf writer, pdf. Bassia indica wikispecies the species of genus bassia are annuals or perennial subshrubs. The large quantity of high protein seed makes kochia valuable for poultry feed friesen et al. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table details section which can be. Kochia seed production ranges from 15,000 to 25,000 seeds per plant.
In megasthenes an account of india, the indica, in four books. If this has piqued your curiosity, read this article for more detailed kochia plant info. Demography of bassia indica in the nile delta region. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Kochia is also eaten by deer and pronghorn stubbendieck et al. Zimdahl, in fundamentals of weed science fifth edition, 2018. Prior to any herbicide being applied to a field 1 in a million. Pdf forage kochia kochia prostrata for fall and winter. This plant is a summer annual that is highly variable in size, ranging from 16 tall. Plant details information about kochia indica plant several other species formerly classified in bassia are now treated in new genera in the subfamily camphorosmoideaesome of them monotypic. Since the introduction of kochia indica into egypt, regarding which. The book mainly tells the story of alexanders officer nearchus voyage from india. Kochia densities of 21 plants per m 2 have caused yield losses in wheat of approximately 33%, while extreme infestations of 195 plants per m 2 have reduced wheat yields by 73%. Media in category bassia indica the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Kochia control weed control agronomy sunflower district. A tall, erect, branched annual with stem and branches more or less woolly, white triate.
Kochia provides cover and the seeds are used as food by both songbirds and upland game birds stubbendieck et kochia valuable for poultry feed friesen et al. Kochia is an erect summer annual broadleaf plant that is difficult to differentiate from fivehook bassia, bassia hyssopifolia. Kochia, a native of asia, was introduced from europe. This lincoln county farmer harvested around his patch of kochia. Kochia indica is a highly salt tolerant annual halophytic forage plant grown well in coastal salt marsh in egypt. Risk of selection for resistance by herbicide group low low moderate moderate moderate high. Kochia produces hay yields of 1 to 4 tonacre dry matter and seed yields of 1,500 to 2,000 lbacre. If this has piqued your curiosity, keep reading for more detailed kochia plant info. As of this writing, there is no data on kochia toxicity and side effects. Three kochia populations were classified as glyphosateresistant gr scott. Kochia seeds are short lived in the soil, with most of the seeds dying after one year. Its population in saline lands has smaller individual size, lower density and higher mortality of seedlings than those in other less saline habitats, which indicates that this plant. Kochia was introduced to western australia in 1990 as a fodder plant for saltaffected land, but was since eradicated when its weedy potential in australian conditions was recognised.
As with all weedy species the kochia speciesgroup exhibits much variability in its various characteristics. Evolutionary ecology of weeds agronomy courses iowa state. Kochia provides cover and the seeds are used as food by. Kochia scoparia toxicity, side effects and contraindications. Bassia is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family, amaranthaceae. The present study investigate the effect of kochia indica extract using vicia faba l assay.
There was a problem providing the content you requested. Chenopodiaceae, kochia, kranz anatomy, neokochia, polyploidy. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Kochia scoparia is palatable and has high forage value for. Native to southern and eastern russia, kochia was introduced into north america from europe. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about bassia, common kochia, burning bush, mexican fireweed bassia scoparia trichophylla supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles. Pdf mutageneic effects of kochia indica extract on vicia. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 7200104 with original publication details. Four experimental diets were prepared in which 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the berseem hay trifolium alexandrinum l. Rapid deterioration of seed in open storage at laboratory. Open access in vitro antitumor efficacy of kochia indica. A fastspreading weed, kochia kochia scoparia, has developed.
Distribution table top of page the distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. It can be found in crop fields, pastures, rangeland, roadsides, ditch banks, and wastelands. Annual or biennial herb, up to 2 m, softly villous or pubescent, stem pale, brown to yellowish, with many spreading branches from the base and distant leaves. Roth, also known as fireweed, burning bush or summer cypress, was introduced to the united states around 1900 as an ornamental from eurasia.
Controlling this weed can be challenging, but it helps to understand the biology of kochia. The subject of the book covers the expedition of alexander the great that occurred between 336 and 323 bce, about 450 years before arrian. Best of all, pdf creator is absolutely free for anyone to use. Kochia is relatively inexpensive to produce and well adapted for use on dry or low fertility land. Kochia is a class b noxious weed with limited distribution in king county, and control is required. Acalypha indica, a plant species found throughout tropical africa and south africa, in india and sri lanka, as well as in yemen. Linearlanceolate, sessile, acute, pubescent or villous on both sides, base tapering. Abstract the genus kochia and bassia with which it has been combined, of chenopodiaceae tribe. Kochia stems sometimes appear reddish late in the season. This page was last edited on 22 marchat one or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. As mentioned earlier, kochia is a good source of protein for ruminant animals.
Indica was written by arrian, a greek historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the roman period. Fagonia indica, seetzenia lanata, tribulus longipetalus. Large plants branch frequently and are wider at the base. The distribution of the fungus in different parts of the host has been studied in detail. Kochia plants thwere transplanted at 15 march 2017. According to its most recent description, the genus is defined by its three types of c 4 kochioid leaf anatomy. Adaptation is a word too loosely used in ecological writing. The author of the book indica was 1 ashoka 2 kautilya 3 kalidasa 4 megasthanese. A new hypothesis 25 proposes that in plant cryptochromes, the transduction of the light. However, seeds can also be spread large distances from their original location when the dead parent plant breaks off at the base and is blown by the wind as a tumbleweed.
They are distributed in the western mediterranean to eastern asia. Zeina 1department of biochemistry, faculty of pharmacy, kafrelsheikh university, kafrelsheikh 33516, egypt. Four concentrations of 10, 20, 30 and 40% were applied. It is an annual plant that reproduces from seeds only. The seeds of kochia scoparia are eaten as a food garnish called tonburi japanese. Jan 31, 2018 kochia indica pdf, jrx218s pdf writer, chechiyum aniyanum kambi kadha pdf, kriteria diagnosis sindrom metabolic pdf995, datta guru charitra in marathi pdf. Kochia bassia scoparia flowering seed formation seed drop dieback germination jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec general growth pattern growth pattern under suitable conditions 2 weed management guide kochia bassia scoparia fences catch the tumbleweeds and can be sites of large infestations. Kochia indica wight is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus kochia family amaranthaceae. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Before the arrival of roundup ready crops, kochia kochia scoparia became resistant to the triazine class of herbicides group 5 as atrazine was commonly used in both corn and dryland fallow rotations. Forage kochia is well suited to rangelands receiving 15 to 40 cm annual precipitation 6 to 16 inches, and is adapted to a wide range of soil textures including sands, gravels, clays, silts and loams. Tcm wise di fu zi herb contradicts hai piao xiao cuttlefish bone. Kochia kochia scoparia goosefoot family chenopodiaceae description. Kochia scoparia this plant is or can be noxious andor invasive in some is palatable and has high forage value for all classes of livestock and areas.
This species is also on the washington quarantine list known as the prohibited plants list and it is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or to distribute plants or plant parts, seeds in packets, blends or wildflower mixes of this species, into or within the state of washington. Apr 18, 2016 kochia seeds germinate at shallow soil depths. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design crd 0. Kochia definition is a genus of herbs family chenopodiaceae having a turbinate perianth and broadly winged fruit. In california it is found in the central valley, san francisco bay region, central coast, south coast, mojave and sonoran deserts, and the great basin to about 4900 feet 1500 m. Response of some arid zone grasses to brackish water. Managing glyphosate and alsresistant kochia in the panhandle. Arrians work is considered the best source on the campaigns of alexander the great. Since kochia is so like so many desirable plants, there never will be a. On the root rot of kochia indica wight springerlink. Ethylene, cellulase, and anatomical structure created date. Normally, kochia seeds are not threshed out but are enclosed in a chaffy, paperlike hull. Plant details information about kochia indica plant. Download the free pdf converter and create pdf files from any application with pdf creator.
Effect of temperature and desiccation during storage on. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Kochia indica pdf kochia indica wight in egypt kochia indica wight in egypt. Kochia litter appears to have allelopathic properties that affect certain plants. The paper deals with the rootrot ofkochia indica wight caused byrhizoctonia solani kuhn which secures successful infection through the root of the host. Farmers in dry areas, including the southwest, have grown kochia as a droughtresistant forage crop on lands where other crops are difficult to. Effects of dietary inclusion of dried kochia indica wight. Lolium multiflorum, lolium rigidum, and eleusine indica nandula et.
Kochia roth and bassia allen are shrubs, subshrubs or herbs with indehiscent fruits. Kochia scoparia grass is an attractive ornamental plant or a troublesome invasive species, depending on a number of factors, including geographic location and purpose for growing. Fireweed, mexican fireweed, summer cypress, burning bush, mock cypress. Douglas westwood fpso pdf esia merges douglaswestwood and hannon westwood. Gardeners like this annual plant for its bright red foliage in autumn.
Kochia provides cover and the seeds are used as food by both songbirds and upland game birds stubbendieck et al. He gave the most complete account of india then known to the greek world and was the source for work by the later read more. In both the 2x and 4x races the writers have found increase in the production of. Kochia indica w ight under habitat and experimental conditions in the nile delta region, egypt. After repeated herbicide use risk of selection for resistance by herbicide group low low moderate moderate moderate high. As this happens during the ceremony and the meal, most manuscripts show marks of use, such as stains of wine. In vitro antitumor efficacy of kochia indica extract on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with or without 5fluorouracil nabil mohie abdelhamid 1, ghada a. Retrieved 12 january this page was last edited on 22 march kocjia, at bassia saxicola 6 is now eokochia saxicola. Since kochia is so like so many desirable plants, there never will be a biocontrol. Kochia kochia scoparia is an earlyemerging summer annual species commonly found in the western united states it is a herbaceous dicot and member of the chenopodiaceae family the same botanical family as common lambsquarters. Kochia scoparia seed burning bush zhong wei horticultural. Like the bible and the mahzor, it is among the most eminent illustrated.
Bassia prostrata is a longlived semishrub nonwoody stems that. Both species have a taproot, usually with few to several branched, fibrous lateral roots. Pdf this study reports antifungal activity of nbutanol fraction of methanolic leaf extract of kochia indica wight against macrophomina. Convert to professional quality pdf file from any printable document. Kochia scoparia grass information about kochia control. Energy software fpso contractors see difficult year due to. This study presents an experimental investigation of the dietary inclusion effect of dried kochia indica wight k tree foliages on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing rabbits. Kochia scoparia grass kochia scoparia is an attractive ornamental plant or a troublesome invasive species, depending on a number of factors, including your geographic location and your purpose for growing the plant.